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1 underground workings
- underground workings
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Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > underground workings
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2 underground workings
English-Russian dictionary of geology > underground workings
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3 underground workings
1) Общая лексика: подземные горные выработки2) Геология: подземные выработки -
4 underground workings
< min> ■ Grubengebäude n -
5 underground workings
nMINE laboreo subterráneo m, trabajo subterráneo m -
6 underground workings
radovi pod zemljom; podzemne radnje; -
7 underground workings
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8 underground workings
подземная разработка, работа под землей -
9 underground
1 adjGEN subterráneo2 n (BrE) (cf subway AmE )RAIL, TRANSP ferrocarril subterráneo m, subterráneo m -
10 underground mining workings
Горное дело: подземные горные выработкиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > underground mining workings
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11 underground mining workings
English-Russian mining dictionary > underground mining workings
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12 подземный
underground, subterraneanподземный толчок — an earthquake shock; ( слабый) tremor
подземный переход — underground passage; pedestrian subway
подземная (городская) железная дорога — the underground (railway); (в Лондоне тж.) tube; subway амер.
♢
подземное царство — the underground kingdom -
13 подземный
underground, subterraneanподзе́мный перехо́д — underground passage; pedestrian subway брит.
подзе́мная (городска́я) желе́зная доро́га — the underground (railway), tube брит.; subway амер.
подзе́мные рабо́ты — underground workings
подзе́мный ход — subterranean passage
подзе́мный взрыв — underground explosion
подзе́мные я́дерные испыта́ния — underground nuclear tests
подзе́мный толчо́к — an earthquake shock; ( слабый) tremor ['tre-]
подзе́мное ца́рство миф. — the underground kingdom
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14 underjordsbrytning
underground mining, underground stoping, underground winning, underground workings -
15 Buddle, John
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 15 November 1773 Kyloe, Northumberland, Englandd. 10 October 1843 Wallsend, Northumberland, England[br]English colliery inspector, manager and agent.[br]Buddle was educated by his father, a former schoolteacher who was from 1781 the first inspector and manager of the new Wallsend colliery. When his father died in 1806, John Buddle assumed full responsibility at the Wallsend colliery, and he remained as inspector and manager there until 1819, when he was appointed as colliery agent to the third Marquis of Londonderry. In this position, besides managing colliery business, he acted as an entrepreneur, gaining political influence and organizing colliery owners into fixing prices; Buddle and Londonderry were also responsible for the building of Seaham harbour. Buddle became known as the "King of the Coal Trade", gaining influence throughout the important Northumberland and Durham coalfield.Buddle's principal contribution to mining technology was with regard to the improvement of both safety standards and productivity. In 1807 he introduced a steam-driven air pump which extracted air from the top of the upcast shaft. Two years later, he drew up plans which divided the coalface into compartments; this enabled nearly the whole seam to be exploited. The system of compound ventilation greatly reduced the danger of explosions: the incoming air was divided into two currents, and since each current passed through only half the underground area, the air was less heavily contaminated with gas.In 1813 Buddle presented an important paper on his method for mine ventilation to the Sunderland Society for Preventing Accidents in Coal-mines, which had been established in that year following a major colliery explosion. He emphasized the need for satisfactory underground lighting, which influenced the development of safety-lamps, and assisted actively in the experiments with Humphrey Davy's lamp which he was one of the first mine managers to introduce. Another mine accident, a sudden flood, prompted him to maintain a systematic record of mine-workings which ultimately resulted in the establishment of the Mining Record Office.[br]Bibliography1838, Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland 11, pp. 309–36 (Buddle's paper on keeping records of underground workings).Further ReadingR.L.Galloway, 1882, A History of Coalmining in Great Britain, London (deals extensively with Buddle's underground devices).R.W.Sturgess, 1975, Aristocrat in Business: The Third Marquis of Londonderry asCoalowner and Portbuilder, Durham: Durham County Local History Society (concentrates on Buddle's work after 1819).C.E.Hiskey, 1978, John Buddle 1773–1843, Agent and Entrepreneur in the NortheastCoal Trade, unpublished MLitt thesis, Durham University (a very detailed study).WK -
16 подземные горные выработки
1) General subject: underground workings2) Mining: underground mining workings3) Gold mining: closed workУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > подземные горные выработки
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17 working
1. работа, действие || работающий, действующий 2. эксплуатация; разработка 3. pl. горные выработки (объекты, находящиеся на стадии вскрыши или разработки при добыче полезных ископаемых)
bench working разработка уступами; выемка (угля или руды) слоями
bottom-most working наиболее глубокая выработка
caved workings обрушенные выработки
dip working выработка по падению
flat working выработка в пологопадающем пласте
level working горизонтальная выработка
mine working забой
opencast working открытая горная выработка
placer working разработка россыпного месторождения
productive working рабочий забой
shallow workings неглубокие выработки, работы на малой глубине
underground workings подземные выработки
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18 Grubengebäude
n < min> ■ mine workings; mine openings; underground workings -
19 working
- working
- nобработка; работа || действующий, работающий ( о механизме)
working from the light — метод наклейки обоев от светового проёма [окна]
- working of quarries
- cold working
- hot working
- mechanical working
- underground workings
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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20 подземные выработки
1) Geology: underground workings2) Mining: underworkingsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > подземные выработки
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